Action

> In GTK+ 3.10, GtkAction has been deprecated. Use #GAction > instead, and associate actions with #GtkActionable widgets. Use > #GMenuModel for creating menus with gtk.menu.Menu.newFromModel.

Actions represent operations that the user can be perform, along with some information how it should be presented in the interface. Each action provides methods to create icons, menu items and toolbar items representing itself.

As well as the callback that is called when the action gets activated, the following also gets associated with the action:

  • a name (not translated, for path lookup)
  • a label (translated, for display)
  • an accelerator
  • whether label indicates a stock id
  • a tooltip (optional, translated)
  • a toolbar label (optional, shorter than label)
More...
class Action : ObjectWrap , Buildable {}

Constructors

this
this(void* ptr, Flag!"Take" take)
this
this(string name, string label, string tooltip, string stockId)

Creates a new #GtkAction object. To add the action to a #GtkActionGroup and set the accelerator for the action, call gtk.action_group.ActionGroup.addActionWithAccel. See the [UI Definition section][XML-UI] for information on allowed action names.

Members

Functions

activate
void activate()

Emits the “activate” signal on the specified action, if it isn't insensitive. This gets called by the proxy widgets when they get activated.

blockActivate
void blockActivate()

Disable activation signals from the action

connectAccelerator
void connectAccelerator()

Installs the accelerator for action if action has an accel path and group. See gtk.action.Action.setAccelPath and gtk.action.Action.setAccelGroup

connectActivate
gulong connectActivate(T callback, Flag!"After" after)

Connect to Activate signal.

createIcon
gtk.widget.Widget createIcon(gtk.types.IconSize iconSize)

This function is intended for use by action implementations to create icons displayed in the proxy widgets.

createMenu
gtk.widget.Widget createMenu()

If action provides a #GtkMenu widget as a submenu for the menu item or the toolbar item it creates, this function returns an instance of that menu.

createMenuItem
gtk.widget.Widget createMenuItem()

Creates a menu item widget that proxies for the given action.

createToolItem
gtk.widget.Widget createToolItem()

Creates a toolbar item widget that proxies for the given action.

disconnectAccelerator
void disconnectAccelerator()

Undoes the effect of one call to gtk.action.Action.connectAccelerator.

getAccelClosure
gobject.closure.Closure getAccelClosure()

Returns the accel closure for this action.

getAccelPath
string getAccelPath()

Returns the accel path for this action.

getAlwaysShowImage
bool getAlwaysShowImage()

Returns whether action's menu item proxies will always show their image, if available.

getGicon
gio.icon.Icon getGicon()

Gets the gicon of action.

getIconName
string getIconName()

Gets the icon name of action.

getIsImportant
bool getIsImportant()

Checks whether action is important or not

getLabel
string getLabel()

Gets the label text of action.

getName
string getName()

Returns the name of the action.

getProxies
gtk.widget.Widget[] getProxies()

Returns the proxy widgets for an action. See also gtk.activatable.Activatable.getRelatedAction.

getSensitive
bool getSensitive()

Returns whether the action itself is sensitive. Note that this doesn’t necessarily mean effective sensitivity. See gtk.action.Action.isSensitive for that.

getShortLabel
string getShortLabel()

Gets the short label text of action.

getStockId
string getStockId()

Gets the stock id of action.

getTooltip
string getTooltip()

Gets the tooltip text of action.

getVisible
bool getVisible()

Returns whether the action itself is visible. Note that this doesn’t necessarily mean effective visibility. See gtk.action.Action.isSensitive for that.

getVisibleHorizontal
bool getVisibleHorizontal()

Checks whether action is visible when horizontal

getVisibleVertical
bool getVisibleVertical()

Checks whether action is visible when horizontal

isSensitive
bool isSensitive()

Returns whether the action is effectively sensitive.

isVisible
bool isVisible()

Returns whether the action is effectively visible.

self
Action self()

Returns this, for use in with statements.

setAccelGroup
void setAccelGroup(gtk.accel_group.AccelGroup accelGroup)

Sets the #GtkAccelGroup in which the accelerator for this action will be installed.

setAccelPath
void setAccelPath(string accelPath)

Sets the accel path for this action. All proxy widgets associated with the action will have this accel path, so that their accelerators are consistent.

setAlwaysShowImage
void setAlwaysShowImage(bool alwaysShow)

Sets whether action's menu item proxies will ignore the #GtkSettings:gtk-menu-images setting and always show their image, if available.

setGicon
void setGicon(gio.icon.Icon icon)

Sets the icon of action.

setIconName
void setIconName(string iconName)

Sets the icon name on action

setIsImportant
void setIsImportant(bool isImportant)

Sets whether the action is important, this attribute is used primarily by toolbar items to decide whether to show a label or not.

setLabel
void setLabel(string label)

Sets the label of action.

setSensitive
void setSensitive(bool sensitive)

Sets the :sensitive property of the action to sensitive. Note that this doesn’t necessarily mean effective sensitivity. See gtk.action.Action.isSensitive

for that.

setShortLabel
void setShortLabel(string shortLabel)

Sets a shorter label text on action.

setStockId
void setStockId(string stockId)

Sets the stock id on action

setTooltip
void setTooltip(string tooltip)

Sets the tooltip text on action

setVisible
void setVisible(bool visible)

Sets the :visible property of the action to visible. Note that this doesn’t necessarily mean effective visibility. See gtk.action.Action.isVisible

for that.

setVisibleHorizontal
void setVisibleHorizontal(bool visibleHorizontal)

Sets whether action is visible when horizontal

setVisibleVertical
void setVisibleVertical(bool visibleVertical)

Sets whether action is visible when vertical

unblockActivate
void unblockActivate()

Reenable activation signals from the action

Properties

_gType
GType _gType [@property getter]
actionGroup
gtk.action_group.ActionGroup actionGroup [@property getter]

Get actionGroup property.

actionGroup
gtk.action_group.ActionGroup actionGroup [@property setter]

Set actionGroup property.

alwaysShowImage
bool alwaysShowImage [@property getter]

Get alwaysShowImage property.

alwaysShowImage
bool alwaysShowImage [@property setter]

Set alwaysShowImage property.

gicon
gio.icon.Icon gicon [@property getter]

Get gicon property.

gicon
gio.icon.Icon gicon [@property setter]

Set gicon property.

hideIfEmpty
bool hideIfEmpty [@property getter]

Get hideIfEmpty property.

hideIfEmpty
bool hideIfEmpty [@property setter]

Set hideIfEmpty property.

iconName
string iconName [@property getter]

Get iconName property.

iconName
string iconName [@property setter]

Set iconName property.

isImportant
bool isImportant [@property getter]

Get isImportant property.

isImportant
bool isImportant [@property setter]

Set isImportant property.

label
string label [@property getter]

Get label property.

label
string label [@property setter]

Set label property.

name
string name [@property getter]

Get name property.

sensitive
bool sensitive [@property getter]

Get sensitive property.

sensitive
bool sensitive [@property setter]

Set sensitive property.

shortLabel
string shortLabel [@property getter]

Get shortLabel property.

shortLabel
string shortLabel [@property setter]

Set shortLabel property.

stockId
string stockId [@property getter]

Get stockId property.

stockId
string stockId [@property setter]

Set stockId property.

tooltip
string tooltip [@property getter]

Get tooltip property.

tooltip
string tooltip [@property setter]

Set tooltip property.

visible
bool visible [@property getter]

Get visible property.

visible
bool visible [@property setter]

Set visible property.

visibleHorizontal
bool visibleHorizontal [@property getter]

Get visibleHorizontal property.

visibleHorizontal
bool visibleHorizontal [@property setter]

Set visibleHorizontal property.

visibleOverflown
bool visibleOverflown [@property getter]

Get visibleOverflown property.

visibleOverflown
bool visibleOverflown [@property setter]

Set visibleOverflown property.

visibleVertical
bool visibleVertical [@property getter]

Get visibleVertical property.

visibleVertical
bool visibleVertical [@property setter]

Set visibleVertical property.

Static functions

_getGType
GType _getGType()
builder
ActionGidBuilder builder()

Get builder for gtk.action.Action

Mixed In Members

From mixin BuildableT!()

addChild
void addChild(gtk.builder.Builder builder, gobject.object.ObjectWrap child, string type)

Adds a child to buildable. type is an optional string describing how the child should be added.

constructChild
gobject.object.ObjectWrap constructChild(gtk.builder.Builder builder, string name)

Constructs a child of buildable with the name name.

customFinished
void customFinished(gtk.builder.Builder builder, gobject.object.ObjectWrap child, string tagname, void* data)

This is similar to gtk.buildable.Buildable.parserFinished but is called once for each custom tag handled by the buildable.

customTagStart
bool customTagStart(gtk.builder.Builder builder, gobject.object.ObjectWrap child, string tagname, glib.types.MarkupParser parser, void* data)

This is called for each unknown element under <child>.

getInternalChild
gobject.object.ObjectWrap getInternalChild(gtk.builder.Builder builder, string childname)

Get the internal child called childname of the buildable object.

getName
string getName()

Gets the name of the buildable object.

parserFinished
void parserFinished(gtk.builder.Builder builder)

Called when the builder finishes the parsing of a [GtkBuilder UI definition][BUILDER-UI]. Note that this will be called once for each time gtk.builder.Builder.addFromFile or gtk.builder.Builder.addFromString is called on a builder.

setBuildableProperty
void setBuildableProperty(gtk.builder.Builder builder, string name, gobject.value.Value value)

Sets the property name name to value on the buildable object.

setName
void setName(string name)

Sets the name of the buildable object.

Inherited Members

From ObjectWrap

_setGObject
void _setGObject(void* cObj, Flag!"Take" take)

Set the GObject of a D ObjectWrap wrapper.

_cPtr
void* _cPtr(Flag!"Dup" dup)

Get a pointer to the underlying C object.

_ref
void* _ref(void* gObj)

Calls g_object_ref() on a GObject.

_unref
_unref(void* gObj)

Calls g_object_unref() on a GObject.

_getGType
GType _getGType()

Get the GType of an object.

_gType
GType _gType [@property getter]

GObject GType property.

self
ObjectWrap self()

Convenience method to return this cast to a type. For use in D with statements.

_getDObject
T _getDObject(void* cptr, Flag!"Take" take)

Template to get the D object from a C GObject and cast it to the given D object type.

connectSignalClosure
gulong connectSignalClosure(string signalDetail, DClosure closure, Flag!"After" after)

Connect a D closure to an object signal.

setProperty
void setProperty(string propertyName, T val)

Template for setting a GObject property.

getProperty
T getProperty(string propertyName)

Template for getting a GObject property.

compatControl
size_t compatControl(size_t what, void* data)
bindProperty
gobject.binding.Binding bindProperty(string sourceProperty, gobject.object.ObjectWrap target, string targetProperty, gobject.types.BindingFlags flags)

Creates a binding between source_property on source and target_property on target.

bindPropertyFull
gobject.binding.Binding bindPropertyFull(string sourceProperty, gobject.object.ObjectWrap target, string targetProperty, gobject.types.BindingFlags flags, gobject.closure.Closure transformTo, gobject.closure.Closure transformFrom)

Creates a binding between source_property on source and target_property on target, allowing you to set the transformation functions to be used by the binding.

forceFloating
void forceFloating()

This function is intended for #GObject implementations to re-enforce a floating[floating-ref] object reference. Doing this is seldom required: all #GInitiallyUnowneds are created with a floating reference which usually just needs to be sunken by calling gobject.object.ObjectWrap.refSink.

freezeNotify
void freezeNotify()

Increases the freeze count on object. If the freeze count is non-zero, the emission of "notify" signals on object is stopped. The signals are queued until the freeze count is decreased to zero. Duplicate notifications are squashed so that at most one #GObject::notify signal is emitted for each property modified while the object is frozen.

getData
void* getData(string key)

Gets a named field from the objects table of associations (see gobject.object.ObjectWrap.setData).

getProperty
void getProperty(string propertyName, gobject.value.Value value)

Gets a property of an object.

getQdata
void* getQdata(glib.types.Quark quark)

This function gets back user data pointers stored via gobject.object.ObjectWrap.setQdata.

getv
void getv(string[] names, gobject.value.Value[] values)

Gets n_properties properties for an object. Obtained properties will be set to values. All properties must be valid. Warnings will be emitted and undefined behaviour may result if invalid properties are passed in.

isFloating
bool isFloating()

Checks whether object has a floating[floating-ref] reference.

notify
void notify(string propertyName)

Emits a "notify" signal for the property property_name on object.

notifyByPspec
void notifyByPspec(gobject.param_spec.ParamSpec pspec)

Emits a "notify" signal for the property specified by pspec on object.

refSink
gobject.object.ObjectWrap refSink()

Increase the reference count of object, and possibly remove the floating[floating-ref] reference, if object has a floating reference.

runDispose
void runDispose()

Releases all references to other objects. This can be used to break reference cycles.

setData
void setData(string key, void* data)

Each object carries around a table of associations from strings to pointers. This function lets you set an association.

setProperty
void setProperty(string propertyName, gobject.value.Value value)

Sets a property on an object.

stealData
void* stealData(string key)

Remove a specified datum from the object's data associations, without invoking the association's destroy handler.

stealQdata
void* stealQdata(glib.types.Quark quark)

This function gets back user data pointers stored via gobject.object.ObjectWrap.setQdata and removes the data from object without invoking its destroy() function (if any was set). Usually, calling this function is only required to update user data pointers with a destroy notifier, for example:

thawNotify
void thawNotify()

Reverts the effect of a previous call to gobject.object.ObjectWrap.freezeNotify. The freeze count is decreased on object and when it reaches zero, queued "notify" signals are emitted.

watchClosure
void watchClosure(gobject.closure.Closure closure)

This function essentially limits the life time of the closure to the life time of the object. That is, when the object is finalized, the closure is invalidated by calling gobject.closure.Closure.invalidate on it, in order to prevent invocations of the closure with a finalized (nonexisting) object. Also, gobject.object.ObjectWrap.ref_ and gobject.object.ObjectWrap.unref are added as marshal guards to the closure, to ensure that an extra reference count is held on object during invocation of the closure. Usually, this function will be called on closures that use this object as closure data.

connectNotify
gulong connectNotify(string detail, T callback, Flag!"After" after)

Connect to Notify signal.

From Buildable

_getGType
GType _getGType()
addChild
void addChild(gtk.builder.Builder builder, gobject.object.ObjectWrap child, string type)

Adds a child to buildable. type is an optional string describing how the child should be added.

constructChild
gobject.object.ObjectWrap constructChild(gtk.builder.Builder builder, string name)

Constructs a child of buildable with the name name.

customFinished
void customFinished(gtk.builder.Builder builder, gobject.object.ObjectWrap child, string tagname, void* data)

This is similar to gtk.buildable.Buildable.parserFinished but is called once for each custom tag handled by the buildable.

customTagStart
bool customTagStart(gtk.builder.Builder builder, gobject.object.ObjectWrap child, string tagname, glib.types.MarkupParser parser, void* data)

This is called for each unknown element under <child>.

getInternalChild
gobject.object.ObjectWrap getInternalChild(gtk.builder.Builder builder, string childname)

Get the internal child called childname of the buildable object.

getName
string getName()

Gets the name of the buildable object.

parserFinished
void parserFinished(gtk.builder.Builder builder)

Called when the builder finishes the parsing of a [GtkBuilder UI definition][BUILDER-UI]. Note that this will be called once for each time gtk.builder.Builder.addFromFile or gtk.builder.Builder.addFromString is called on a builder.

setBuildableProperty
void setBuildableProperty(gtk.builder.Builder builder, string name, gobject.value.Value value)

Sets the property name name to value on the buildable object.

setName
void setName(string name)

Sets the name of the buildable object.

Detailed Description

The action will also have some state information:

  • visible (shown/hidden)
  • sensitive (enabled/disabled)

Apart from regular actions, there are [toggle actions]GtkToggleAction, which can be toggled between two states and [radio actions]GtkRadioAction, of which only one in a group can be in the “active” state. Other actions can be implemented as #GtkAction subclasses.

Each action can have one or more proxy widgets. To act as an action proxy, widget needs to implement #GtkActivatable interface. Proxies mirror the state of the action and should change when the action’s state changes. Properties that are always mirrored by proxies are #GtkAction:sensitive and #GtkAction:visible. #GtkAction:gicon, #GtkAction:icon-name, #GtkAction:label, #GtkAction:short-label and #GtkAction:stock-id properties are only mirorred if proxy widget has #GtkActivatable:use-action-appearance property set to true.

When the proxy is activated, it should activate its action.