FileChooserT

#GtkFileChooser is an interface that can be implemented by file selection widgets. In GTK+, the main objects that implement this interface are #GtkFileChooserWidget, #GtkFileChooserDialog, and #GtkFileChooserButton. You do not need to write an object that implements the #GtkFileChooser interface unless you are trying to adapt an existing file selector to expose a standard programming interface.

#GtkFileChooser allows for shortcuts to various places in the filesystem. In the default implementation these are displayed in the left pane. It may be a bit confusing at first that these shortcuts come from various sources and in various flavours, so lets explain the terminology here:

  • Bookmarks: are created by the user, by dragging folders from the right pane to the left pane, or by using the “Add”. Bookmarks can be renamed and deleted by the user.
  • Shortcuts: can be provided by the application. For example, a Paint program may want to add a shortcut for a Clipart folder. Shortcuts cannot be modified by the user.
  • Volumes: are provided by the underlying filesystem abstraction. They are the “roots” of the filesystem.

File Names and Encodings

When the user is finished selecting files in a #GtkFileChooser, your program can get the selected names either as filenames or as URIs. For URIs, the normal escaping rules are applied if the URI contains non-ASCII characters. However, filenames are always returned in the character set specified by the G_FILENAME_ENCODING environment variable. Please see the GLib documentation for more details about this variable.

This means that while you can pass the result of gtk.file_chooser.FileChooser.getFilename to glib.global.open or glib.global.fopen, you may not be able to directly set it as the text of a #GtkLabel widget unless you convert it first to UTF-8, which all GTK+ widgets expect. You should use glib.global.filenameToUtf8 to convert filenames into strings that can be passed to GTK+ widgets.

Adding a Preview Widget

You can add a custom preview widget to a file chooser and then get notification about when the preview needs to be updated. To install a preview widget, use gtk.file_chooser.FileChooser.setPreviewWidget. Then, connect to the #GtkFileChooser::update-preview signal to get notified when you need to update the contents of the preview.

Your callback should use gtk.file_chooser.FileChooser.getPreviewFilename to see what needs previewing. Once you have generated the preview for the corresponding file, you must call gtk.file_chooser.FileChooser.setPreviewWidgetActive with a boolean flag that indicates whether your callback could successfully generate a preview.

Example: Using a Preview Widget ## {#gtkfilechooser-preview}

{
  GtkImage *preview;

  ...

  preview = gtk_image_new ();

  gtk_file_chooser_set_preview_widget (my_file_chooser, preview);
  g_signal_connect (my_file_chooser, "update-preview",
		    G_CALLBACK (update_preview_cb), preview);
}

static void
update_preview_cb (GtkFileChooser *file_chooser, gpointer data)
{
  GtkWidget *preview;
  char *filename;
  GdkPixbuf *pixbuf;
  gboolean have_preview;

  preview = GTK_WIDGET (data);
  filename = gtk_file_chooser_get_preview_filename (file_chooser);

  pixbuf = gdk_pixbuf_new_from_file_at_size (filename, 128, 128, NULL);
  have_preview = (pixbuf != NULL);
  g_free (filename);

  gtk_image_set_from_pixbuf (GTK_IMAGE (preview), pixbuf);
  if (pixbuf)
    g_object_unref (pixbuf);

  gtk_file_chooser_set_preview_widget_active (file_chooser, have_preview);
}

Adding Extra Widgets

You can add extra widgets to a file chooser to provide options that are not present in the default design. For example, you can add a toggle button to give the user the option to open a file in read-only mode. You can use gtk.file_chooser.FileChooser.setExtraWidget to insert additional widgets in a file chooser.

An example for adding extra widgets:

  GtkWidget *toggle;

  ...

  toggle = gtk_check_button_new_with_label ("Open file read-only");
  gtk_widget_show (toggle);
  gtk_file_chooser_set_extra_widget (my_file_chooser, toggle);
}

If you want to set more than one extra widget in the file chooser, you can a container such as a #GtkBox or a #GtkGrid and include your widgets in it. Then, set the container as the whole extra widget.

template FileChooserT () {}

Members

Functions

addChoice
void addChoice(string id, string label, string[] options, string[] optionLabels)

Adds a 'choice' to the file chooser. This is typically implemented as a combobox or, for boolean choices, as a checkbutton. You can select a value using gtk.file_chooser.FileChooser.setChoice before the dialog is shown, and you can obtain the user-selected value in the ::response signal handler using gtk.file_chooser.FileChooser.getChoice.

addFilter
void addFilter(gtk.file_filter.FileFilter filter)

Adds filter to the list of filters that the user can select between. When a filter is selected, only files that are passed by that filter are displayed.

addShortcutFolder
bool addShortcutFolder(string folder)

Adds a folder to be displayed with the shortcut folders in a file chooser. Note that shortcut folders do not get saved, as they are provided by the application. For example, you can use this to add a “/usr/share/mydrawprogram/Clipart” folder to the volume list.

addShortcutFolderUri
bool addShortcutFolderUri(string uri)

Adds a folder URI to be displayed with the shortcut folders in a file chooser. Note that shortcut folders do not get saved, as they are provided by the application. For example, you can use this to add a “file:///usr/share/mydrawprogram/Clipart” folder to the volume list.

connectConfirmOverwrite
gulong connectConfirmOverwrite(T callback, Flag!"After" after)

Connect to ConfirmOverwrite signal.

connectCurrentFolderChanged
gulong connectCurrentFolderChanged(T callback, Flag!"After" after)

Connect to CurrentFolderChanged signal.

connectFileActivated
gulong connectFileActivated(T callback, Flag!"After" after)

Connect to FileActivated signal.

connectSelectionChanged
gulong connectSelectionChanged(T callback, Flag!"After" after)

Connect to SelectionChanged signal.

connectUpdatePreview
gulong connectUpdatePreview(T callback, Flag!"After" after)

Connect to UpdatePreview signal.

getAction
gtk.types.FileChooserAction getAction()

Gets the type of operation that the file chooser is performing; see gtk.file_chooser.FileChooser.setAction.

getChoice
string getChoice(string id)

Gets the currently selected option in the 'choice' with the given ID.

getCreateFolders
bool getCreateFolders()

Gets whether file choser will offer to create new folders. See gtk.file_chooser.FileChooser.setCreateFolders.

getCurrentFolder
string getCurrentFolder()

Gets the current folder of chooser as a local filename. See gtk.file_chooser.FileChooser.setCurrentFolder.

getCurrentFolderFile
gio.file.File getCurrentFolderFile()

Gets the current folder of chooser as #GFile. See gtk.file_chooser.FileChooser.getCurrentFolderUri.

getCurrentFolderUri
string getCurrentFolderUri()

Gets the current folder of chooser as an URI. See gtk.file_chooser.FileChooser.setCurrentFolderUri.

getCurrentName
string getCurrentName()

Gets the current name in the file selector, as entered by the user in the text entry for “Name”.

getDoOverwriteConfirmation
bool getDoOverwriteConfirmation()

Queries whether a file chooser is set to confirm for overwriting when the user types a file name that already exists.

getExtraWidget
gtk.widget.Widget getExtraWidget()

Gets the current extra widget; see gtk.file_chooser.FileChooser.setExtraWidget.

getFile
gio.file.File getFile()

Gets the #GFile for the currently selected file in the file selector. If multiple files are selected, one of the files will be returned at random.

getFilename
string getFilename()

Gets the filename for the currently selected file in the file selector. The filename is returned as an absolute path. If multiple files are selected, one of the filenames will be returned at random.

getFilenames
string[] getFilenames()

Lists all the selected files and subfolders in the current folder of chooser. The returned names are full absolute paths. If files in the current folder cannot be represented as local filenames they will be ignored. (See gtk.file_chooser.FileChooser.getUris)

getFiles
gio.file.File[] getFiles()

Lists all the selected files and subfolders in the current folder of chooser as #GFile. An internal function, see gtk.file_chooser.FileChooser.getUris.

getFilter
gtk.file_filter.FileFilter getFilter()

Gets the current filter; see gtk.file_chooser.FileChooser.setFilter.

getLocalOnly
bool getLocalOnly()

Gets whether only local files can be selected in the file selector. See gtk.file_chooser.FileChooser.setLocalOnly

getPreviewFile
gio.file.File getPreviewFile()

Gets the #GFile that should be previewed in a custom preview Internal function, see gtk.file_chooser.FileChooser.getPreviewUri.

getPreviewFilename
string getPreviewFilename()

Gets the filename that should be previewed in a custom preview widget. See gtk.file_chooser.FileChooser.setPreviewWidget.

getPreviewUri
string getPreviewUri()

Gets the URI that should be previewed in a custom preview widget. See gtk.file_chooser.FileChooser.setPreviewWidget.

getPreviewWidget
gtk.widget.Widget getPreviewWidget()

Gets the current preview widget; see gtk.file_chooser.FileChooser.setPreviewWidget.

getPreviewWidgetActive
bool getPreviewWidgetActive()

Gets whether the preview widget set by gtk.file_chooser.FileChooser.setPreviewWidget should be shown for the current filename. See gtk.file_chooser.FileChooser.setPreviewWidgetActive.

getSelectMultiple
bool getSelectMultiple()

Gets whether multiple files can be selected in the file selector. See gtk.file_chooser.FileChooser.setSelectMultiple.

getShowHidden
bool getShowHidden()

Gets whether hidden files and folders are displayed in the file selector. See gtk.file_chooser.FileChooser.setShowHidden.

getUri
string getUri()

Gets the URI for the currently selected file in the file selector. If multiple files are selected, one of the filenames will be returned at random.

getUris
string[] getUris()

Lists all the selected files and subfolders in the current folder of chooser. The returned names are full absolute URIs.

getUsePreviewLabel
bool getUsePreviewLabel()

Gets whether a stock label should be drawn with the name of the previewed file. See gtk.file_chooser.FileChooser.setUsePreviewLabel.

listFilters
gtk.file_filter.FileFilter[] listFilters()

Lists the current set of user-selectable filters; see gtk.file_chooser.FileChooser.addFilter, gtk.file_chooser.FileChooser.removeFilter.

listShortcutFolderUris
string[] listShortcutFolderUris()

Queries the list of shortcut folders in the file chooser, as set by gtk.file_chooser.FileChooser.addShortcutFolderUri.

listShortcutFolders
string[] listShortcutFolders()

Queries the list of shortcut folders in the file chooser, as set by gtk.file_chooser.FileChooser.addShortcutFolder.

removeChoice
void removeChoice(string id)

Removes a 'choice' that has been added with gtk.file_chooser.FileChooser.addChoice.

removeFilter
void removeFilter(gtk.file_filter.FileFilter filter)

Removes filter from the list of filters that the user can select between.

removeShortcutFolder
bool removeShortcutFolder(string folder)

Removes a folder from a file chooser’s list of shortcut folders.

removeShortcutFolderUri
bool removeShortcutFolderUri(string uri)

Removes a folder URI from a file chooser’s list of shortcut folders.

selectAll
void selectAll()

Selects all the files in the current folder of a file chooser.

selectFile
bool selectFile(gio.file.File file)

Selects the file referred to by file. An internal function. See gtk_file_chooser_select_uri().

selectFilename
bool selectFilename(string filename)

Selects a filename. If the file name isn’t in the current folder of chooser, then the current folder of chooser will be changed to the folder containing filename.

selectUri
bool selectUri(string uri)

Selects the file to by uri. If the URI doesn’t refer to a file in the current folder of chooser, then the current folder of chooser will be changed to the folder containing filename.

setAction
void setAction(gtk.types.FileChooserAction action)

Sets the type of operation that the chooser is performing; the user interface is adapted to suit the selected action. For example, an option to create a new folder might be shown if the action is gtk.types.FileChooserAction.Save but not if the action is gtk.types.FileChooserAction.Open.

setChoice
void setChoice(string id, string option)

Selects an option in a 'choice' that has been added with gtk.file_chooser.FileChooser.addChoice. For a boolean choice, the possible options are "true" and "false".

setCreateFolders
void setCreateFolders(bool createFolders)

Sets whether file choser will offer to create new folders. This is only relevant if the action is not set to be gtk.types.FileChooserAction.Open.

setCurrentFolder
bool setCurrentFolder(string filename)

Sets the current folder for chooser from a local filename. The user will be shown the full contents of the current folder, plus user interface elements for navigating to other folders.

setCurrentFolderFile
bool setCurrentFolderFile(gio.file.File file)

Sets the current folder for chooser from a #GFile. Internal function, see gtk.file_chooser.FileChooser.setCurrentFolderUri.

setCurrentFolderUri
bool setCurrentFolderUri(string uri)

Sets the current folder for chooser from an URI. The user will be shown the full contents of the current folder, plus user interface elements for navigating to other folders.

setCurrentName
void setCurrentName(string name)

Sets the current name in the file selector, as if entered by the user. Note that the name passed in here is a UTF-8 string rather than a filename. This function is meant for such uses as a suggested name in a “Save As...” dialog. You can pass “Untitled.doc” or a similarly suitable suggestion for the name.

setDoOverwriteConfirmation
void setDoOverwriteConfirmation(bool doOverwriteConfirmation)

Sets whether a file chooser in gtk.types.FileChooserAction.Save mode will present a confirmation dialog if the user types a file name that already exists. This is false by default.

setExtraWidget
void setExtraWidget(gtk.widget.Widget extraWidget)

Sets an application-supplied widget to provide extra options to the user.

setFile
bool setFile(gio.file.File file)

Sets file as the current filename for the file chooser, by changing to the file’s parent folder and actually selecting the file in list. If the chooser is in gtk.types.FileChooserAction.Save mode, the file’s base name will also appear in the dialog’s file name entry.

setFilename
bool setFilename(string filename)

Sets filename as the current filename for the file chooser, by changing to the file’s parent folder and actually selecting the file in list; all other files will be unselected. If the chooser is in gtk.types.FileChooserAction.Save mode, the file’s base name will also appear in the dialog’s file name entry.

setFilter
void setFilter(gtk.file_filter.FileFilter filter)

Sets the current filter; only the files that pass the filter will be displayed. If the user-selectable list of filters is non-empty, then the filter should be one of the filters in that list. Setting the current filter when the list of filters is empty is useful if you want to restrict the displayed set of files without letting the user change it.

setLocalOnly
void setLocalOnly(bool localOnly)

Sets whether only local files can be selected in the file selector. If local_only is true (the default), then the selected file or files are guaranteed to be accessible through the operating systems native file system and therefore the application only needs to worry about the filename functions in #GtkFileChooser, like gtk.file_chooser.FileChooser.getFilename, rather than the URI functions like gtk.file_chooser.FileChooser.getUri,

setPreviewWidget
void setPreviewWidget(gtk.widget.Widget previewWidget)

Sets an application-supplied widget to use to display a custom preview of the currently selected file. To implement a preview, after setting the preview widget, you connect to the #GtkFileChooser::update-preview signal, and call gtk.file_chooser.FileChooser.getPreviewFilename or gtk.file_chooser.FileChooser.getPreviewUri on each change. If you can display a preview of the new file, update your widget and set the preview active using gtk.file_chooser.FileChooser.setPreviewWidgetActive. Otherwise, set the preview inactive.

setPreviewWidgetActive
void setPreviewWidgetActive(bool active)

Sets whether the preview widget set by gtk.file_chooser.FileChooser.setPreviewWidget should be shown for the current filename. When active is set to false, the file chooser may display an internally generated preview of the current file or it may display no preview at all. See gtk.file_chooser.FileChooser.setPreviewWidget for more details.

setSelectMultiple
void setSelectMultiple(bool selectMultiple)

Sets whether multiple files can be selected in the file selector. This is only relevant if the action is set to be gtk.types.FileChooserAction.Open or gtk.types.FileChooserAction.SelectFolder.

setShowHidden
void setShowHidden(bool showHidden)

Sets whether hidden files and folders are displayed in the file selector.

setUri
bool setUri(string uri)

Sets the file referred to by uri as the current file for the file chooser, by changing to the URI’s parent folder and actually selecting the URI in the list. If the chooser is gtk.types.FileChooserAction.Save mode, the URI’s base name will also appear in the dialog’s file name entry.

setUsePreviewLabel
void setUsePreviewLabel(bool useLabel)

Sets whether the file chooser should display a stock label with the name of the file that is being previewed; the default is true. Applications that want to draw the whole preview area themselves should set this to false and display the name themselves in their preview widget.

unselectAll
void unselectAll()

Unselects all the files in the current folder of a file chooser.

unselectFile
void unselectFile(gio.file.File file)

Unselects the file referred to by file. If the file is not in the current directory, does not exist, or is otherwise not currently selected, does nothing.

unselectFilename
void unselectFilename(string filename)

Unselects a currently selected filename. If the filename is not in the current directory, does not exist, or is otherwise not currently selected, does nothing.

unselectUri
void unselectUri(string uri)

Unselects the file referred to by uri. If the file is not in the current directory, does not exist, or is otherwise not currently selected, does nothing.

Properties

action
gtk.types.FileChooserAction action [@property getter]
action
gtk.types.FileChooserAction action [@property setter]
createFolders
bool createFolders [@property getter]

Get createFolders property.

createFolders
bool createFolders [@property setter]

Set createFolders property.

doOverwriteConfirmation
bool doOverwriteConfirmation [@property getter]

Get doOverwriteConfirmation property.

doOverwriteConfirmation
bool doOverwriteConfirmation [@property setter]

Set doOverwriteConfirmation property.

extraWidget
gtk.widget.Widget extraWidget [@property getter]
extraWidget
gtk.widget.Widget extraWidget [@property setter]
filter
gtk.file_filter.FileFilter filter [@property getter]
filter
gtk.file_filter.FileFilter filter [@property setter]
localOnly
bool localOnly [@property getter]
localOnly
bool localOnly [@property setter]
previewWidget
gtk.widget.Widget previewWidget [@property getter]
previewWidget
gtk.widget.Widget previewWidget [@property setter]
previewWidgetActive
bool previewWidgetActive [@property getter]
previewWidgetActive
bool previewWidgetActive [@property setter]
selectMultiple
bool selectMultiple [@property getter]
selectMultiple
bool selectMultiple [@property setter]
showHidden
bool showHidden [@property getter]
showHidden
bool showHidden [@property setter]
usePreviewLabel
bool usePreviewLabel [@property getter]
usePreviewLabel
bool usePreviewLabel [@property setter]